Research and compare
Sort out your needs and overall budget. Choose how you will compare properties before a specific ad prompts you to make a hasty decision.
In the beginning, the task is not to find the "perfect" listing, but to build a way to make a decision. Divide your conditions into mandatory, desirable and those for which you would compromise. Include the daily route, access, floor, lift, light, noise, degree of completion and the timeframe in which you can realistically move.
Also distinguish the type of purchase. An apartment under construction, a newly commissioned home, and an old home may look similar in a listing, but have different uncertainties, paperwork, and future costs. If you're still undecided, compare scenarios, not just prices per square meter.
Check the facts
Compare the same quantities. Ask how the area is calculated, what common areas are included, how a parking space or storage is acquired, and whether the price shown includes all agreed components. The address and advertising name are not sufficient to identify the property; for a specific option, ask for a diagram, an exact identifier and a seller's rights document.
For the area, check the facts that affect your daily life - transport, access, planned construction, noise and services - and note the date and source. A single visit or ad description does not indicate what the environment is in the morning, evening or during any other season.
Prepare the documents you need
A complete set is not needed for each listing at this stage. For the options that remain on the short list, ask for at least a document showing who is offering the property, a cadastral scheme or sufficiently accurate project identification and a clear description of the accessories. For new construction, add the applicable building documents and the project version.
The goal is to establish early whether the listing, documents and physical property all refer to the same thing. A copy without a visible number, date, issuer or scope is a reason to ask further questions, not a completed check.
What could change the final price?
The total budget is more than the advertised price. Allow for local taxes and fees, notary and registration costs, legal and technical assistance, credit costs, finishing or repair, furnishing, parking, maintenance and a reasonable reserve. Don't add an arbitrary general percentage - collect specific offers and conditions for your case.
If you're going to use a mortgage, an early conversation with a lender helps you understand the process, but a preliminary indication is not a final approval. A bank valuation also has a specific purpose and is not a substitute for a legal or technical due diligence.
When should you slow down?
Be careful when the comparison comes down to a single figure, when the areas are described differently, or when important components such as parking space and storage remain "to be specified". The pressure to pay immediately before exact identity and draft terms is a reason to delay the decision.
Another risk is to accumulate many ads without clear criteria. So the newer or more emotional offer looks better just because it's fresh. A short table with identical fields makes missing information visible.
A credit counselor or lender can clarify the financial process, a realtor about access to offers and inspections, and an architect or engineer about technical limitations. The lawyer becomes important before you commit or pay, not after the terms have already been accepted.
None of these contributors automatically covers the work of the others. Specify who the specialist is, what the task is and what result you will receive in writing.
Make a comparison table of no more than ten important indicators and mark "unknown" instead of filling in the blanks with a guess. After each viewing, write down the facts separately from the impressions and add the questions the seller needs to answer.
When there are two or three real options left, move from general research to verifying correct identity, rights and documents. This is the time to start shortlisting, not paying to "stop" the listing.
What comes next?
The next step is to compare the specific options. Move to it when you can explain why a property is on your shortlist, what the overall budget is, and what information is still missing.
If they are already pressuring you for a reservation or down payment, go directly to the appropriate direction and do not assume that early research is a substitute for pre-payment verification.
Official sources and editorial status
This guidance is educational. Before paying or signing, ask a specialist how it applies to the particular property and contract.
- Agency for Geodesy, Cartography and Cadastre The source does not state when it was last updated · Checked by Mesto on 04 Sep 2026
- Property register - certificates The source does not state when it was last updated · Checked by Mesto on 04 Sep 2026
- BNB - a short guide to real estate loans Source last updated: 01 Jun 2024 · Checked by Mesto on 05 Sep 2026
Version 2 · The content is published but has not yet been reviewed by a specialist.
Check before you continue
Use the list to prepare for a decision or a conversation with a specialist. Ticks show your progress but do not verify the condition of the property.
- 01
Write down five conditions without which the property does not work for you, and separately five desirable qualities.
- 02
Compare the total budget, not just the advertised price or price per square meter.
- 03
Use the same definitions for area, parking, warehouse, degree of completion and term.
- 04
Note which statements come from a document, which from the seller, and which are a personal impression.
- 05
Do not pay to stop the offer before you see exactly which property is being reserved and under what conditions you can cancel and get the amount back.